BMW - Wikipedia. This article is about the German automobile and motorcycle manufacturer. For other uses, see BMW (disambiguation). Bayerische Motoren Werke AGBMW headquarters in Munich.
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Aktiengesellschaft (AG)Traded as. FWB: BMWIndustry. Automotive. Predecessor. Rapp Motorenwerke. Bayerische Flugzeugwerke AG (BFW). It is one of the best- selling luxury automakers in the world. The company produces motorcars under the BMW Motorsport division and motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug- in electric cars under the BMW i sub- brand and the .
The towers and museum are visible in the back right. After the end of World War I in 1. BMW was forced to cease aircraft- engine production by the terms of the Versailles Armistice Treaty. The factory in Munich made ample use of forced labour: foreign civilians, prisoners of war and inmates of the concentration camp Dachau . Among its successful World War II engine designs were the BMW 1.
BMW 8. 01 air- cooled radial engines, and the pioneering BMW 0. The BMW 0. 03 jet engine was first tested as a prime power plant in the first prototype of the Messerschmitt Me 2. Me 2. 62 V1, but in 1. BMW prototype engines failed on takeoff with only the standby Junkers Jumo 2. The first- ever four- engine jet aircraft ever flown were the sixth and eighth prototypes of the Arado Ar 2. BMW 0. 03 jets for power. Through 1. 94. 4 the 0.
J. The BMW 0. 03 aviation turbojet was also under consideration as the basic starting point for a pioneering turboshaft powerplant for German armored fighting vehicles in 1. GT 1. 01. It was decided to carry on by trying to cash in on the current economy car boom exploited so successfully by German ex- aircraft manufacturers such as Messerschmitt and Heinkel. BMW bought the rights to manufacture the Italian Iso Isetta. BMW's version of the tiny cars were to be powered by a modified form of BMW's motorcycle engine. This was moderately successful and helped the company get back on its feet. Since 1. 95. 9, the controlling majority shareholder of the BMW Aktiengesellschaft has been the Quandt family, which owns about 4. The rest is in public float.
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BMW was established as a business entity following a restructuring of the Rapp Motorenwerke aircraft manufacturing firm in 1912 named Aerowerke Gustav Otto.
BMW acquired the Hans Glas company based in Dingolfing, Germany, in 1. Glas vehicles were briefly badged as BMW until the company was fully absorbed. It was reputed that the acquisition was mainly to gain access to Glas' development of the timing belt with an overhead camshaft in automotive applications. However, this factory was outmoded and BMW's biggest immediate gain was, according to themselves, a stock of highly qualified engineers and other personnel. In 1. 99. 4, BMW bought the British Rover Group. By 2. 00. 0, Rover was incurring huge losses and BMW decided to sell the combine. The MG and Rover brands were sold to the Phoenix Consortium to form MG Rover, while Land Rover was taken over by Ford.
BMW, meanwhile, retained the rights to build the new Mini, which was launched in 2. Chief designer Chris Bangle announced his departure from BMW in February 2. Bangle was known for his radical designs such as the 2.
Series and the 2. Z4. In July 2. 00.
Husqvarna Motorcycles was purchased by BMW for a reported 9. BMW Motorrad plans to continue operating Husqvarna Motorcycles as a separate enterprise. All development, sales and production activities, as well as the current workforce, have remained in place at its present location at Varese. In June 2. 01. 2, BMW was listed as the #1 most reputable company in the world by Forbes. More than 4. 5,9. Starting October 2. BMW X3 (F2. 5) is produced at BMW US Manufacturing Company, Greer, South Carolina.
By 2. 01. 1, about 5. BMW- brand vehicles produced are powered by petrol engines and the remaining 4. Of those petrol vehicles, about 2. Their first successful motorcycle after the failed Helios and Flink, was the .
Apart from their single- cylinder models (basically to the same pattern), all their motorcycles used this distinctive layout until the early 1. Many BMW's are still produced in this layout, which is designated the R Series. During the Second World War, BMW produced the BMW R7. Having a unique design copied from the Z. Combined with a lockable differential, this made the vehicle very capable off- road, an equivalent in many ways to the Jeep. In 1. 98. 2, came the K Series, shaft drive but water- cooled and with either three or four cylinders mounted in a straight line from front to back. Shortly after, BMW also started making the chain- driven F and G series with single and parallel twin Rotax engines.
In the early 1. 99. BMW updated the airhead Boxer engine which became known as the oilhead.
In 2. 00. 2, the oilhead engine had two spark plugs per cylinder. In 2. 00. 4 it added a built- in balance shaft, an increased capacity to 1,1. W) for the R1. 20. GS, compared to 8.
W) of the previous R1. GS. More powerful variants of the oilhead engines are available in the R1. S and R1. 20. 0S, producing 9. W), respectively.
In 2. 00. 4, BMW introduced the new K1. S Sports Bike which marked a departure for BMW. It had an engine producing 1. W), derived from the company's work with the Williams F1 team, and is lighter than previous K models. Innovations include electronically adjustable front and rear suspension, and a Hossack- type front fork that BMW calls Duolever. BMW introduced anti- lock brakes on production motorcycles starting in the late 1. The generation of anti- lock brakes available on the 2.
BMW motorcycles pave the way for the introduction of electronic stability control, or anti- skid technology later in the 2. BMW has been an innovator in motorcycle suspension design, taking up telescopic front suspension long before most other manufacturers. Then they switched to an Earles fork, front suspension by swinging fork (1. Most modern BMWs are truly rear swingarm, single sided at the back (compare with the regular swinging fork usually, and wrongly, called swinging arm). Some BMWs started using yet another trademark front suspension design, the Telelever, in the early 1.
Like the Earles fork, the Telelever significantly reduces dive under braking. BMW Group, on 3. 1 January 2. Pierer Industrie AG has bought Husqvarna for an undisclosed amount, which will not be revealed by either party in the future. The company is headed by Stephan Pierer (CEO of KTM). Pierer Industrie AG is 5. KTM and 1. 00% owner of Husqvarna.
Automobiles. Powered by BMW's celebrated four- cylinder. M1. 0 engine, the New Class models had a fully independent suspension, Mac. Pherson struts in front, and front disc brakes. Initially, a family of four- door sedans and two- door coupes, the New Class line was broadened to two- door sports sedans with the addition of the 0. Series 1. 60. 0 and 2.
Sharing little in common with the rest of the line beyond power train, the sporty siblings caught auto enthusiasts' attention and established BMW as an international brand. Precursors to the famed BMW 3 Series, the two- doors' success cemented the firm's future as an upper tier performance car maker.
New Class four- doors with numbers ending in . The upscale 2. 00.
C and 2. 00. 0CS coupes were replaced by the six- cylinder. BMW E9, introduced in 1. CS. The 1. 60. 0 two- door was discontinued in 1. Current models. Currently available are the second generation hatchback (F2.
F2. 1) and its two- door counterparts, the 2 Series coupe and convertible (F2. F2. 3). The 3 Series, a compact executive car manufactured since model year 1. F3. 0); models include the sports sedan (F3. F3. 1) and the Gran Turismo. Starting with the current generation, the 3 Series coupe and convertible are now branded as 4 Series models (F3. F3. 3 respectively).
The 5 Series is a mid- size luxury car, available in sedan (F1. F1. 1) forms. The 5 Series Gran Turismo (F0.
SUV. Typically, BMW introduces many of their innovations in the 7 Series, such as the i. Drive system. The latest generation (G1.
Based on the 5 Series' platform, the 6 Series is BMW's grand touringluxury sport coupe/convertible (F1. F1. 3). A 2- seater roadster and coupe which succeeded the Z3, the Z4 has been sold since 2. The X3 (F2. 5), BMW's second crossover SUV (called SAV or . Marketed in Europe as an off- roader, it benefits from BMW's x. Drive all- wheel drive system.
The all- wheel drive X5 (E5. BMW's first crossover SUV (SAV), based on the 5- Series, and is a mid- size luxury SUV sold by BMW since 2.
A 4- seat crossover SUV released by BMW in December 2. X6 is marketed as a . The X1 is now in its second generation and extends the BMW X- lineup. Plug- in electric models. The aim is to provide a visible indicator of the transfer of technology from BMW i to the BMW core brand.
The new designation will be used first on the plug- in hybrid variants of the latest BMW 7 Series. BMW set the goal to expand the share of its electrified models to between 1. The truck itself is manufactured by the Terberg Group, one of the world's largest independent specialist vehicle suppliers. BMW powered cars have won 2. In 2. 00. 6 BMW took over the Sauber team and became Formula One constructors.
In 2. 00. 7 and 2. The most recent win is a lone constructor team's victory by BMW Sauber F1 Team, on 8 June 2. Canadian Grand Prix with Robert Kubica driving. Achievements include: Driver championship: 1 (1. Constructor championship: 0 (Runner- up 2. Fastest laps: 3. 3Grand Prix wins: 2. Podium finishes: 7.
Pole positions: 3. BMW was an engine supplier to Williams, Benetton, Brabham, and Arrows. Notable drivers who have started their Formula One careers with BMW include Jenson Button, Juan Pablo Montoya, Robert Kubica, and Sebastian Vettel. In July 2. 00. 9, BMW announced that it would withdraw from Formula One at the end of the 2. The team has since dropped BMW from their name starting in 2. Sport cars. Previously in 1. Mille Miglia 2. 00.
SCCA Pro Racing World Challenge Touring Car Series(WC) – BMW won the manufacturer's championship in 2. Bill Auberlen, driving a Turner Motorsport BMW 3. Driver's Championships. World Touring Car Championship (WTCC) – BMW won four drivers' championship (1. BMW announced on 1.